![]() ![]() For example, if a sentence included an eight in superscript formatting, that number would indicate the eighth footnote or endnote, which would be in reference to the information presented in the sentence it followed. These can include superscript formatting to place the footnote or endnote number near the text requiring additional information. Writers often use endnotes and footnotes to provide additional information and resources about their topics or cite their sources, particularly in academic writing. Most styles require the use of the symbol only the first time you mention a trademarked or copyrighted name. However, writing the symbols every time can create a cluttered appearance in a written document. When a product name or company name has received rights to its intellectual property, you may need to include one of these symbols when writing that particular text. Trademark, copyright and registered trademark symbols, also known as intellectual property symbols, often use superscript formatting. Some of the most common superscript uses include: Trademark and copyright symbols Related: How To Become a Writer in 7 Steps Superscript uses Chicago style uses superscript, while AP style doesn't. Additionally, the writing style you follow will determine how often you need to use superscript and subscript formatting. Your keyboard shortcuts will depend on the software and hardware you use on your computer. If you use superscript and subscript frequently, it may be helpful to add keyboard shortcuts to simplify the creation of these types of text. If you're typing, you may need to use special formatting keys on the keyboard to make the text smaller and move it above or below the main line of text. Several standard abbreviations may also appear with subscript text placed in alignment with the baseline, such as c/o (care of) and a/s (addressed to the subject). Subscript text can also align with the baseline of the surrounding text when writing fractions diagonally or writing the signs for basis point, permille and percent. Writing out stacked fractions to indicate the denominator of each fraction Representing the base (or radix) of a number written out Referring to members of a mathematical set or sequence Other uses for subscript include:ĭistinguishing between various versions of a subatomic particleĭefining various versions of the same variable (such as X0 and X1) The subscript text indicates that water contains two hydrogen atoms (H) and one oxygen atom (O). An extremely common example is H2O, which is the chemical symbol for water. Subscript is most commonly seen in chemical formulas when the text placed just below the surrounding text indicates the number of atoms of each chemical needed to create the formula. Superscript and subscript have different uses and different placements in the formatting of text. Related: How To Improve Your English Writing Skills Superscript vs. ![]() One typeface might include superscript and subscript options placed at different positions for the various uses of each. In typography, subscript is called inferior text or formatting. The opposite of superscript is text that sits just below the surrounding text, which is known as subscript. In typing, superscript might also be referred to as superior text. An alternative to this equation is 2^3 = 8. For example, when writing a mathematical equation, superscript might allow for the creation of an exponent, such as 23 = 8. One of the earliest known uses of superscript occurred just after the turn of the 20th century.Īnother alternative to superscript in some cases is the caret symbol. The distance between the superscript text and the surrounding text depends on the use and typeface, and when a typeface doesn't allow for superscript text, a typeface designer or typographer might make the typeface heavier to help it stand out. The superscript text is typically smaller than the other text, sitting just above the larger text. Superscript is a type of text formatting that places text slightly above the text that surrounds it. In this article, we discuss superscript versus subscript and the most common superscript uses. Understanding the differences between the uses for each type can help you determine when to use them. Two main types of formatting for this type of text exist, which are superscript and subscript. Formatted text that's smaller than the text around it can have several uses and applications. ![]()
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